So many people are talking about how slow their metabolism is and why
they need to start taking the latest diet supplement scam yet they
don't even understand how the human metabolism works. So before I even
go into how to speed yours up, I want to first go over some of the
basics.
What is metabolism?
Although
there are many scientific ways for me explain it, and I could make it
seem really confusing like most of the so-called experts do, but I
won't. I'm going to give you my extremely simple and easy to understand
definition... metabolism is the rate at which your body burns calories
to sustain life
I should also note that your body, yes yours,
burns calories 24 hours a day, everyday - regardless of whether or not
you workout. Remember that your body needs energy all the time, even
while you're asleep and that is why skipping meals is the absolute worst
thing you can do if your goal is to lose weight (body fat).
Before we go any further let's talk about what affects metabolism...
What affects metabolism?
What do you think has the biggest impact on your metabolism? Activity levels? Your Thyroid? Age?
WRONG! WRONG! and WRONG! Activity levels, Thyroid function, and age do affect metabolism but not nearly as much as...
Any
idea? It's muscle tissue! The more muscle you have the more calories
you burn regardless of how active you are, how old you are, etc. It's
live tissue and it's there working for you and burning calories 24 hours
a day - each and every day!
Here's a list of some of the factors affecting metabolism in order of greatest impact to least:
- muscle tissue (you already know why this is on the top of the list)
- meal frequency (the longer you go between meals the more your metabolism slows down to conserve energy)
- activity level (important but doesn't make any difference if you don't match your eating to your expenditure)
- food choices (ex. low-fat diets tend to result in poor hormone production which leads to a slower metabolism)
- hydration (over 70% of bodily functions take place in water - not enough water causes all your systems to slow down and unnecessary stress)
- genetics (some people have higher metabolisms than others - you can't change genetics but you can still win the battle!)
- hormone production and function (think you have a slow thyroid? it's not likely - before you go blame it on the thyroid first stabilize your blood sugar and throw in some progressive exercise 2-3 times each week)
- stress (stress also can slow metabolism by placing extra stress and strain on numerous systems. plus, many people tend to overeat when "stressed out")
Why does it slow down?
How many times have you
heard someone say, "as soon as you hit 30 your metabolism slows down"?
Maybe you've said it. I know I hear it all the time and I got tired of
hearing it so I did a little research and found that the metabolism does
NOT slow down significantly due to aging but DOES due to a lack of
muscle. And, you don't lose muscle quickly due to aging either but due
to a decrease or lack of physical stress.
So, the major cause of a slowing metabolism is three fold...
- you lose muscle due to the lack of physical stress
- your body cannibalizes muscle when it needs energy but you won't supply any because you are "dieting" and skipping meals
- your activity levels tend to decrease as you get older
So now that we know the problem... what's the solution?
Address those 3 issues! I've found through years of experience helping
hundreds of people, that increasing your metabolism and getting rid of
that excess body fat can often times be quite easy! Yet you'll hear of
all these experts telling you how hard it is and why you need to buy
their new diet program, supplement, or fitness contraption.
It's
not that hard, it doesn't have to be confusing, and you don't need any
of that crap! All you need is an understanding of how your body works
and the willingness to make some small changes.
Here's my basic formula for jump starting your metabolism:
Step 1 - Stop the storage of new fat
It
doesn't make any sense to start an exercise program if you just end up
adding new fat later that day. This is a problem that is very common
among people who start an exercise in an attempt to lose weight.
See the problem is this...
We
don't get fat due to a lack of exercise - we get fat because we supply
the body with more calories than it needs at a given time. So the
solution has nothing to do with exercise - it's all about your eating!
And I'm not saying you have to eat low-fat, super clean and healthy diet
consisting of salad and tofu only. You can still eat the foods you like
IF you can give the body just the amount it needs.
The key is to
give the body the energy it needs, but just that amount and not a bunch
extra because extra is extra is extra, it doesn't matter what it's from.
Salad can be stored as fat, celery can be stored as fat - if it results
in extra it can be stored as fat. I should also note that not all extra
energy is stored in the fat cells and I will touch on that later.
So
forget about trying to burn off any fat unless you can first stop
storing new fat! Again, you do that by matching your eating to your
activity level. This means small, balanced meals or snacks every 2-3
hours and the amount of calories in each feeding should depend on how
active you are at that time of day.
Step 2 - Attack the existing fat
This
requires a combination approach consisting of stable blood sugar/energy
levels, and progressive cardiovascular/aerobic exercise and strength
training.
We already talked about how important stable blood sugar
and energy levels are and how to match your eating to your activity
level so now I'd like to cover the exercise part of the equation.
In
order for the exercise to even be worth your time you must be sure it's
progressive. Just because you run on the treadmill for 30 minutes three
times a week, that doesn't mean your body has to burn off that unwanted
body fat! You have to force the body to make changes and improvements
and the ONLY way to do that is to consistently provide a stimulus or
stress that is greater than what the body is used to.
Here are some general guidelines on how you can make your exercise progressive and productive:
Strength training
- Change exercises frequently (every 2-4 weeks)
- Increase resistance
- Perform more reps
- Slower reps
- Advanced techniques
Cardiovascular training
- Increase speed/resistance
- Perform intervals
- Increase distance traveled
- Cross train by performing numerous activities
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